Loft Insulation: The Ultimate Guide, Benefits and Tips for 2024

Over a quarter of the heat produced in a home is prone to escaping through drafty uninsulated lofts. This is seen in staggering energy bills as heating systems in uninsulated homes constantly battle to keep the internal temperature stable. 

Loft insulation stands as one of the most valued and effective upgrades any homeowner could invest in. With affordable costs, impressive savings, and a speedy payback period, your home can benefit from up to 40 years of effective insulation off a single insulation job. 

This ultimate guide will walk you through all you need to know about insulating your loft, including the costs, savings, insulation materials, and government grants. 

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Loft insulation involves installing a barrier of insulating material in your loft space. This barrier acts to minimise heat loss and reduce temperature fluctuations in your home that cause your heating system to overwork. 

While most lofts in the UK already have some degree of insulation, roughly 20% of homes have no loft insulation in place at all. Current building regulations in the UK recommend a minimum 270mm depth of insulation, but some insulated homes might even fall short of this thickness. 

Luckily, if dry and in good shape, existing insulation can be topped up for a fraction of the costs compared to starting from scratch.

Loft insulation truly stands out as one of the most cost-effective insulation upgrades a home could get. By reducing up to 25% of the heat loss your home experiences, you could expect to enjoy a wealth of benefits such as:

Based on a typical UK 3-bedroom semi-detached house, loft insulation can save you up to £270 on annual energy bills. However, the exact amount of savings you could expect depends on your property type, existing insulation, and several other factors discussed later in the article.

For a better picture of expected savings, here is our summary of expected savings per home type and insulation thickness in England, Scotland, and Wales:

Expected savings can differ slightly if you are based in Northern Ireland, here is what to expect:

Before diving into a loft insulation project, taking a few steps in advance ensures that the job goes smoothly and your investment delivers the best loft insulation you can get. Here's a guide to loft insulation dos and dont’s to help you navigate the process:

Whether your loft will be storage or living space has a big impact on how it needs to be insulated. While insulating for storage is a simpler task, loft living spaces require a complex job, and a professional installer. If your loft already has insulation that is dry and in good shape, you might even save money by just topping it up to the recommended 270mm of thickness.

Insulation doesn’t just trap heat, it can trap moisture too. If your loft has issues with draft and dampness, insulation will make this problem much worse, breeding mould and rot and leading to soaring repair costs. Solve these issues with a professional before getting insulation in place. 

While a DIY installation will certainly save you money in the short run, it’s still recommended to work with a professional installer as a faulty job can rack up staggering repair bills in the long run. Professionals ensure high-quality work, meet building regulations set by the government, and can complete the job in a fraction of the time and effort it would take you.

A loft insulation cost for a typical 3-bedroom semi-detached house in the UK can be around £930, though your final investment will depend on your property type, chosen insulation materials, and whether you install with a professional or DIY.

If you’re wondering; how much is loft insulation? Then this section can give you a better idea of what to expect. Here’s our summary of average costs per property type and insulation thickness in England, Scotland, and Wales:

Prices in Northern Ireland can differ slightly, so here’s what you could expect:

While insulating detached homes in the UK may cost the most, they also do bring the highest savings on your annual energy bills of up to £440 - £445, making them a very worthwhile investment for long-term energy efficiency.  

Making your home more energy-efficient can significantly reduce your energy bills and help the environment, but have you ever wondered; can I get free loft insulation?

Fortunately, UK residents have access to several government-backed schemes offering grants for partial or full loft insulation cost coverage.

If you're curious who is eligible for a loft insulation grant, these schemes target low-income and fuel-poor households, allowing them to improve their homes' energy performance at minimal or no cost. Here's an overview of the currently active options:

The Great British Insulation Scheme (GBIS)

Energy Company Obligation (ECO4)

Homes qualifying for a loft insulation grant can have the chance for partial cost coverage, or free loft insulation, depending on the results of their home assessment. 

Choosing the right loft insulation for your property involves a few key factors we will discuss below. These factors will also impact your overall costs. If your loft is safely accessible with regular joists and rafters, insulating becomes much simpler and even DIY-friendly!

Here are the two main approaches to loft insulation you’ll come across:

Standard (blanket) insulation is the most popular and cheapest loft insulation for easily accessible lofts and can be purchased as a loft insulation roll. Sheets or batts of insulation material are laid in between and over the floor joists or roof rafters. Common materials used include mineral wool (glass or rock wool), fibreglass, or sheep wool and should ideally be about 270mm to 300mm loft insulation thickness.

Blown-in insulation is often the solution for unsafe or inaccessible lofts. Professionals use specialised equipment to spray loose insulation fibres throughout the loft space, ensuring coverage even in tricky corners and crevices. Common materials used include cellulose, shredded fibreglass, or mineral wool variants.

Choosing the right option will require you to consider a few things:

It’s recommended to consult with a professional insulation company to assess your loft and the options available to you for your budget. By taking these factors and your specific needs into account, you can choose the ideal loft insulation upgrade for your home, creating a warmer and more energy-efficient home in the long run.

When it comes to loft insulation, one size doesn't fit all. As mentioned, choosing the best material for your loft will take into account your roof type, budget, and personal needs. Let’s start by taking a look at the popular types of loft insulation and their advantages and disadvantages:

Blanket Insulation: A popular choice due to its ease of installation and affordability. Usually made from materials like mineral wool, fibreglass, loft insulation foil, or sheep's wool, it is installed by being laid in between floor joists and roof rafters.

Loose-Fill Insulation: A budget-friendly and lightweight option useful for various applications. Normally made from cellulose, mineral wool, or cork in a granular form. It is blown into loft spaces with special equipment to fill drafty gaps and crevices.

Rigid Board (Sheet) Insulation: A highly effective insulation solution for traditional sloping roofs. Normally made from materials like PIR boards, EPS, or XPS polystyrene, with greener alternatives like cork, straw, and wood. The loft insulation boards are attached directly to the underside of the roof.

Blown-Fibre Insulation: An effective insulation solution that is quick to install, but requires a professional. Made from cellulose, fibreglass, or mineral wool in a loose, fibrous form. It is sprayed into the loft space using specialized equipment.

There is also spray loft insulation, which differs slightly from blown fibre. Normally made from polyurethane (SPF), this expanding foam is sprayed into the loft roof rafters. Nevertheless, it has a very high cost, several safety concerns and is difficult to remove and replace.

If you're wondering how thick should loft insulation be, the UK government since 2003 has recommended a minimum depth of 270mm for optimal insulation performance.

While this minimum applies to new builds, not all homes meet these needs, especially those that were built before 2003 which likely have 100mm loft insulation. In any case, it's highly beneficial to assess your existing insulation to ensure you're reaping the full energy-saving benefits and reduced heating costs.

If your current insulation falls short of 270mm loft insulation, you have affordable options! Topping up your existing insulation can be a cost-effective solution. This is a handy and affordable option if your current insulation is properly installed and in good condition.

Remember, even a small increase in loft insulation thickness can lead to significant energy savings.

Insulating your loft is a fantastic way to improve your home energy efficiency, potentially saving you £270 to £445 every year on energy bills, recouping your investment within just 3 years. 

Before embarking on this project, it is important - as mentioned before - to decide on the purpose of your loft. Whether you plan to use your loft as a storage space or a living space very much determines the type of insulation you need: cold loft insulation or warm loft insulation.

Cold Loft Insulation (Storage):

Here's how to install cold loft insulation:

While DIY installation for cold loft insulation is possible, consulting a professional ensures proper installation and compliance with regulations.

Warm Loft Insulation (Living Space):

Warm loft insulation is significantly more complex and should be handled by professional loft insulation installers due to its intricate nature and multiple insulation needs.

Choosing the right loft insulation is only the beginning, as you require the right professional installer to work with. Choosing from a sea of competitors can have you stuck spending hours on web pages and phone calls with no end in sight. Household Quotes UK can save you both time and money by handling the vetting for you!

Simply fill out our 30-second form and receive up to 3 free quotes from trusted installers right in your area, tailored to your specific home needs. No extra charges or obligations apply. Click below to begin!