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With UK summers turning hotter, some may find that the heat isn’t always comfortable - especially when your property has been building and retaining heat day on day. .
Air conditioning could be the solution. With a cooling unit in place, you'll be able to feel more at ease and less drained of energy as a direct result of lowering your indoor temperature, making hot spells much more manageable.
In this guide, we'll be looking at:
If you want to know the best ways to lower your indoor temperature without breaking the bank, keep reading.
Let's start with costs to give you an idea of the required budget. As you'd expect, the cost of air conditioning units can vary depending on the type of system you choose and the number of units you need.
The table below gives an estimate of the costs of installing different air conditioning systems, and how long installation should take.
Type of Air Conditioner | Estimated Cost | Estimated Installation Time |
---|---|---|
Evaporative Air Cooler | £90 to £500 per unit | N/A |
Portable Air Conditioner | £30 to £500 per unit | N/A |
Window-mounted Air Conditioner | £300 to £1,500+ per unit | One day |
Floor-mounted Air Conditioner | £600 to £1,450+ per unit | One day |
Single- or Multi-split System | £1,000 to £1,600+ per unit | One to seven days |
Ducted or Ceiling Cassettes | £2,500 to £4,000+ per unit | Three to ten days |
MVHR System | £7,000 to £8,500+ per home | Five to seven days |
An evaporative air cooler brings in air from the outside, with the system filtering out allergens like dust and pollen while cooling the hot air to give you cool, clean air indoors.
These systems use water evaporation which doesn’t use much electricity to function. There’s also no refrigerant in an evaporative air cooler, so it is much better for the environment.
These can cost between £250 and £500 per unit and can be fitted in a day.
Portable air conditioners are a unit on wheels that you can move around from room to room, helping to give you flexibility if you want to spot cool rooms that you're using during the day or night.
The unit has a hose that is attached to one end of the unit, with the other end of the hose being threaded outside through a window. It's good to note that cheaper portable air conditioning units may be noisy with fewer useful features like a timer.
These air conditioning units are by far the cheapest option, being between £50 to £600 per unit, depending on the features and functionality. The installation time is as brief as plugging something into the socket.
Window-mounted air conditioning units fit into your window space. They are ideal if you don’t have space on the walls and you don’t want floor-standing units or a portable unit with a hose.
These can range from £500 to £1,300 per unit, and take around one day to fit.
Floor-mounted units look a bit like storage heaters, but they can be used for heating or cooling.
These air conditioners must be installed next to a wall. The installer will drill a hole in the wall so that the pipes can vent warm air outside, making them unsuitable for those in rented accommodation and unable to make cosmetic changes to the house.
With the price rising again slightly, these units can cost between £600 to £1,450 per unit, taking one day to fit and install.
Let's look at single- or multi-split systems next. The split system is the most common of all air conditioning types, consisting of a unit attached to a wall on the inside and another larger outdoor unit.
There’s no ductwork needed, so this type of system can be installed with minimal disruption. You can control each individual air conditioning unit separately which means you can have different temperatures in each room.
Unlike a single-split system that requires you to have one indoor unit and one outdoor unit for each room you want to cool, a multi-split system allows you to connect up to four indoor units to one unit outside.
If you want to maximise the number of rooms with air conditioning but don’t have much outside space, a multi-split system could be a good solution.
These units can range from £1,000 to £1,600 per unit, taking between one to seven days to install depending on the complexity.
Next up, we'll look at ducted or ceiling cassettes. Ceiling-mounted cassettes are perfect for small spaces or where you don’t want a unit taking up space in your room. The engineer will mount the air conditioning into the ceiling, where it looks like a small grille. The air blows out horizontally so it will reach every corner of a room.
Ducted air conditioning, in comparison, heats several rooms from one outside unit but you can’t control the temperature of each room separately. The ducts send cold (or hot) air to all the rooms simultaneously and at the same temperature.
Cheaper air coolers will, in most cases, have a small water capacity which means you need to be around to refill the tank. These units can cost between £2,500 to £4,000, taking between three to ten days to fit.
Mechanical Ventilation Heat Recovery (MHVR) systems take the old, stale air out of your home and replace it with fresh air from outside. The system will cause the temperature to drop but it doesn’t have the same cooling effect as a conventional air conditioning unit.
These are by far the most expensive option when it comes to air conditioning units, costing between £7,000 to £8,500 per unit, and requiring between five to seven days to fit.
If you want a cooling system that uses renewable energy, then an air-to-air pump is a great solution. These pumps can be floor- or wall-mounted and look like conventional air conditioning units.
A heat pump powers the system, which uses less electricity than a conventional air conditioning unit. It’s also environmentally friendly because the pump doesn’t release any harmful gases into the atmosphere.
Later in this article, we'll be looking more closely at what system could be right for you. But, if you are under any doubt, an air conditioning engineer can advise you on what system you need, as well as give you a quote for installation.
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Now that we know the base price of air conditioning units, let's take a closer look at the reasons your project could end up more expensive than expected.
Portable systems are the least expensive, but as a trade-off, you have to connect a hose to the outside and these systems are usually noisier than more expensive, built-in units.
If you only want to cool one or two rooms, a split system is a popular option. Multi-split systems, ducted systems, and ceiling-mounted cassettes are the most expensive because they require more labour time to install, so if you have a smaller budget, it's worthwhile considering the cheaper alternatives.
It goes without saying - the higher the number of units, the higher your project's fee will be. This is especially true for built-in units as there will be significantly more work involved with threading pipes and wires, as well as making good once the work is done, than those simply plugging in a portable unit.
To cool effectively, you need to purchase an air conditioning system that’s strong enough for the size of your room. If you end up buying something that isn't as strong as your size needs, you will end up spending more money in the long run as you'll need to supplement the machine with additional units.
Cooling power is measured in British Thermal Units (BTUs). BTUs are the amount of energy the unit uses to cool and heat.
If you have a small room, you can get by with an air conditioner with a lower BTU than if you have a large room to cool - and, as you'd expect, units with lower BTU values are usually cheaper. However, it’s better to purchase a slightly more powerful unit than you need because an air conditioner that’s constantly running at maximum capacity uses more energy.
When in doubt, consult an air conditioning installer who can advise on the right system and unit for your space.
Depending on the manufacturer, air conditioning systems can have different features, capable of bumping up the price.
Many air conditioners will give you both cooling and heating. You probably won’t be able to heat your entire home efficiently unless you have a multi-split system, an air-to-air system, or an MVHR system.
Still, using the heat setting on your air conditioner can be a helpful backup. If you feel chilly whilst working in your home office, but you don’t want to turn the heating on in the entire house, you could use an air conditioning unit to provide heating for that one room.
Some units have a dehumidifier mode which is helpful if you want to reduce the moisture in the air. This can be especially beneficial during the damp, wet British winters.
Fan speeds affect how quickly the room will cool down. If you choose the highest fan setting, the indoor unit will be noisier than if you leave it on the lowest setting, but the room will cool down faster.
Sleep mode means the motor runs slowly during the night, so it makes less noise. High-end air conditioning units are almost silent, but most units make at least some noise.
Before purchasing any air conditioning system, be sure to check the decibel rating of the indoor and outdoor units, especially if you plan to install it in a bedroom.
A timer will allow you to time when you want the air conditioning to turn on or off. This feature is particularly helpful at bedtime when you can time the system to shut down in the early hours of the morning.
Some air conditioning systems have an app or central display, which you can use with your smartphone. The app gives you additional control because you can turn the air conditioner on before you get home, so you’re cool as soon as you walk indoors.
Installing an air conditioning system involves running both gas pipes and water pipes, and can also include adding ducts or cassettes. You should anticipate higher labour costs if you want multiple units, as these require more pipes, ducts, or cassettes to function.
You should also expect higher labour costs if you retrofit an air conditioning system into an existing home. This is because your installer may need to drill holes, lift floorboards, and cut channels inside walls to accommodate the necessary pipes.
If you plan to retrofit your home to include air conditioning, you should also budget for the cost of plastering and decorating, and potentially replacing your old carpet or floorboards. It’s especially important to remember that air-con uses fluorinated gas for cooling, so only an F-Gas-certified or REFCOM-registered engineer can fit the system.
Comparing quotes is a great way to potentially reduce the cost of your air conditioning. HouseholdQuotes can help you get quotes from multiple installers near you, so that you can find someone that suits your budget.
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Thankfully, there's a range of ways you can keep costs down for air conditioning.
Firstly, you should look at having adequate draught-proofing installed to keep the cool air in and the warm air out. If you have an older home, a professional can do the job for you.
The costs are likely to be in the region of £200 to draught-proof gaps in your windows and doors.
If you decide to go down the DIY route, take care not to block ventilation grilles, air bricks, or trickle vents on your windows.
You should also try to keep blinds, curtains, and shutters closed. This is especially important for rooms that face the direction of the sun as they'll heat up far quicker than northerly-facing rooms.
If your air conditioning unit features a timer, you can use this to turn the air conditioning on and off to save on costs. For example, you can turn on the air conditioning before you go to bed and set the timer to turn off in the early hours when the temperature drops.
It's also a good idea to set a suitable temperature. While many air conditioning manufacturers tell you to leave your air conditioning on when you are out, it can be a good idea to set the temperature slightly higher while you're out to help to use less energy, or simply have the unit turned off while you're away from home for extended periods.
The running costs depend on the type of unit you have, its energy efficiency, and its age. See the table below for the approximate costs of a new system:
Room | BTU | Kilowatts | Cost per Hour | Running Time | Daily Cost | Weekly Cost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lounge | 12,000 | 3.52Kw | £1.19 | Eight hours | £9.52 | £66.64 |
Kitchen | 8,000 | 2.34Kw | £0.79 | Four hours | £3.18 | £22.27 |
Main Bedroom | 10,000 | 2.93Kw | £0.99 | Eight hours | £7.96 | £55.78 |
Second Bedroom | 8,000 | 2.34Kw | £0.79 | Eight hours | £6.36 | £44.55 |
Home Office | 6,000 | 1.76Kw | £0.58 | Eight hours | £4.78 | £33.51 |
6-unit Multi-split | 42,000 | 12Kw | £4.08 | Eight hours | £32.64 | £228.48 |
Prices are based on the current price of electricity at the time of writing (34p per kWh). Your actual running costs will depend on the type of aircon unit you own, its output, and the tariff you pay.
If you want to run a portable air conditioning unit expect to pay in the region of 44p an hour. They are useful if you want to move them into different rooms, but they are not especially energy-efficient.
Air coolers on the other hand don’t lower the temperature as much as an air conditioning unit, but they cost much less to run. You can pay as little as 1p an hour.
As you can see, the cost depends on the power of the unit and how long you use the air conditioning each day. The efficiency of your units depends on their age and whether or not you maintain them with annual service by a qualified engineer.
With so many units available, it can be hard to know which one is best for you. While there are some simple answers - portable units are best for those in rented accommodation - the other fitted units are more of a grey area.
Type of Unit | Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|---|
Portable | No installation necessary You can move it from room to room Take it with you if you move You can hide it away when not in use | Not efficient for large rooms Can be noisy Expensive to run The hose needs to go out of a door or window You need to empty the water tank regularly |
Installed | High efficiency Silent or low noise Cools and heats Timer settings Durable Can be wall or floor mounted | Not particularly environmentally friendly Need to pay installation costs Need somewhere to put outside unit |
MVHR | Excellent filtration leading to enhanced air quality Lowers condensation and humidity Cheap to run | Must install the whole system at once so you need to have between £6,000 and £7,000 |
Air to air | Very efficient A heat pump is environmentally friendly Cools and heats | Must be well maintained to remain efficient |
The engineer or tradesperson from the company will come and see where you want the unit or units installed. They will calculate the size you need and talk to you about the type of system you want and the place to locate the units.
The location will determine the amount of pipe or ductwork that needs doing. You’ll then get a quote with a plan and the price for your choice.
The F-Gas certified engineer and the electrician will then install the system. The system will have its first test and the engineer will show you exactly how to use it.
If you had a retrofit installation plasters, painters, and carpet fitters will fix any disruption to your home.
Let's take a closer look at the key advantages and disadvantages of air conditioning units:
Advantages | Disadvantages |
---|---|
Keeps you comfortable when temperatures are high | Not environmentally-friendly |
Helps to reduce the risk of dehydration | Can cause higher electricity bills |
Air quality can be improved, removing pollen, dust and mould spores | Some units can be noisy |
Can be used as a heating unit in most cases | Portable options are the only option for those in rented accomodations |
The main advantages focus on reaching a comfortable indoor temperature when the outdoors is significantly higher while reducing the risk of dehydration. It can also reduce pollen, dust, and mould spores, which can help allergy and asthma sufferers.
Many air conditioning units also incorporate a heating unit. You can use this function during the winter to heat a small room or as backup heat in larger areas.
Looking at the disadvantages, you should consider that some units can be noisy, so check decibel ratings before buying and installing, and make sure to remember that they will likely cause higher electricity bills.
At the moment, air conditioning units are not completely environmentally friendly.
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It's also a good idea to ask friends, colleagues, and family if they have any recommendations. If a neighbour’s recently had air conditioning installed ask them who carried out the installation, as they may be able to give you a handy recommendation.
First of all, you should make sure your installers are F-Gas certified or registered with REFCOM because otherwise, they won’t be legally qualified to install your system. It's a good idea to get a feel for their previous work, so take a look at any case studies or customer references to understand their work quality and ethic.
As a formality, you should ask to see their insurance certification - all tradesmen should have public liability insurance. It's also a good idea to ask whether or not they provide a maintenance contract and if so, how much it costs.
With any project, you want to make sure you're getting the best deal possible - here's our final checklist to make sure you've taken everything into consideration before going ahead with your air conditioning installation.
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In a nutshell, the warm air in a room gets sucked through the grille in the air conditioning unit. Inside the unit, there is a refrigerant that cools the coils, so when warm air passes over them, it becomes cool air.
The air then passes over a fan that pushes the cold air back through the grille and into the room.
Meanwhile, the unit outside your home takes in the heat from the room. This outside unit then expels the hot air into the atmosphere.
You don’t need planning permission, but there are certain regulations you must follow:
You will need to contact your planning department if you live in a conservation area or you are in a listed building as outside units can’t be visible.
An outside unit does make some noise. If you want to avoid complaints from a neighbour try and position the unit in a location that won’t be a nuisance.
If you only use your air conditioning for cooling, then once a year should be enough. If you’re using it all year round, for heating and cooling, then every six months is a recommendation by many manufacturers.
A well-maintained air conditioning system should last 15 years and beyond. An HVAC system should last for around 20 years or more.
Yes, an air conditioning system will reduce the humidity. You can also buy an air conditioning unit with a dehumidifier, which you can then use separately from the cooling or heating function.
Yes, your filters catch dust, pollen, and other allergens – if you don’t clean the filters they will stop working. They could also go mouldy which will smell and mould spores will blow into your rooms.
The filters in your air conditioning unit need cleaning every few months, or more often if you have dusty building work done around your home. Most units have filters that slide or click out of place. You can run the hoover over them using the dusting head or you can wash them in soapy hot water.
Make sure you don’t put them back into the unit until they are completely dry.
The biggest disadvantage is that it’s not climate-friendly although technology is improving.
Other disadvantages are health-related. If you don’t clean your filters there is a risk of allergens blowing back into the room which can cause asthma.
Some people suffer from cold-like symptoms and sore throats. The air also dries your skin and contact lens wearers sometimes have discomfort from dry eyes.
Staying in an air-conditioned environment for long periods can also make you feel more uncomfortable when you do have to go into the heat.
R12 or Freon gas is banned in the UK. Most well-known manufacturers are now using R32 refrigerants in new models, but systems with F-Gases are still available as they are not banned.
If you have a system with F-Gas you will be able to buy replacement parts for its lifetime. Meanwhile R32 refrigerant, whilst not environmentally friendly, does have a much lower global warming potential than other refrigerants.
The most common fault is a blocked drainage tube. If you see water coming out of the unit on your wall or floor this is probably the reason.
If you’re good at DIY you can turn off the system, locate the drain line, disconnect the hose and then clean the drain line with bleach and water or distilled vinegar.
To buy an air conditioning unit with the right BTU you need to measure the room. For example, if you want a unit installed in your living room multiply the length by the width.
Let’s say your living room is 14 feet wide and 16 feet long, which will give you a 224 square feet sized lounge. When you multiply this value by 25, you now know the minimum BTU you need for your living room is 5,600 BTUs.
When you are choosing a unit choose a bigger BTU rating rather than a smaller one. This is because a smaller one will struggle to work efficiently for the amount of space you have and will end up costing more in electricity.
Don’t go overboard and choose a much bigger air conditioning unit either. A bigger unit will cost more to buy and it will cost more to run.
Good quality air conditioning units are energy-efficient, but you can make them even better by draught-proofing your home and insulating exterior pipework.
It’s also important to maintain your system. Make sure the system is kept clean and serviced according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
When a professional air conditioning expert visits you for a maintenance check some of the things they will look at include:
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For years, the Household Quotes Team has been the trusted partner for homeowners and tenants throughout the UK, ensuring they never overpay for essential home improvements. Whether it’s a malfunctioning boiler or the need for new windows, we believe that everyone should have access to affordable home maintenance. Our goal is to make it easier for you to keep your home nice without breaking the bank.